Shoe insoles are predominantly manufactured from expanded foam sheets – usually polyurethane, or PU for short. Unfortunately, these thermally deformed materials have only very limited resistance to water, heat, light, and sweat. Due to the conditions inside the shoe, such as a warm, humid climate and mechanical stress, the increasing abrasion of the foam material is unavoidable. Furthermore, these insole materials age rapidly and lose their mechanical resistance after only a few weeks.